No matter your immigration status, you have rights. It’s important to know how to protect yourself and your family in any encounter with law enforcement or immigration authorities.

How to Reduce Risk to Yourself

• Stay calm and do not resist. Do not argue, run, or obstruct officers or agents.
• Do not lie or provide false documents. False information can have serious legal consequences.
• Memorize the phone numbers of trusted family members and your lawyer.
• Make an emergency plan if you have children or take medication.
• Keep copies of important documents (immigration papers, passports, medical records) with someone you trust.

Your Rights

• You have the right to remain silent. If you choose to remain silent, say so out loud.
• You can refuse a search of your body, belongings, car, or home unless officers have a valid warrant.
• If arrested by police, you have the right to a government-appointed lawyer.
• If detained by ICE, you have the right to speak with a lawyer, but the government is not required to provide one. You can ask for a list of free or low-cost legal services.
• You do not have to answer questions about: Where you were born, whether you are a U.S. citizen, how you entered the country
• Hospitals and clinics do not report patients to immigration authorities. Seeking medical care will not affect your immigration status.
• Public schools are safe spaces. Schools do not ask about immigration status, and all children have the right to attend.

What to Do If You Are Arrested or Detained

🔹 If stopped by police or immigration agents:

• Say you wish to remain silent and ask for a lawyer immediately.
• Do not give explanations, excuses, or sign anything without legal advice.

🔹 If arrested by police:

• You have the right to make a local phone call.
• If calling a lawyer, the police cannot listen to your conversation.

🔹 If detained by ICE:

• You have the right to contact your consulate or have an officer notify them.
• Remember your "A" number (immigration number) and give it to your family to help locate you.
• Do not discuss your immigration status with anyone but your lawyer.
• If an immigration officer visits you in jail, do not answer questions or sign papers before talking to a lawyer.
• Request an interpreter if you do not understand the documents.

If You Believe Your Rights Were Violated

• Document everything: Write down officer names, badge numbers, patrol car numbers, and any other details. Get contact information for witnesses.
• If you’re injured, seek medical attention and take photos.
• File a complaint: You can submit a written complaint to the agency’s internal affairs division or civilian review board. Most complaints can be filed anonymously.